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Chapati kényan : pile de pains plats feuilletés sur planche de bois, bol de lentilles à la coriandre et huile dorée

Recipe

Kenyan chapati, the recipe for East Africa's flaky flatbread

The recipe for Kenyan chapati, a flaky flatbread cooked in a pan: origin, ingredients, folding technique and cooking, an everyday accompaniment in Kenya.

Prep
25 min
Cooking
25 min
Total
50 min
Servings
8 chapatis
Level
Medium
Cuisine
Kenya, East Africa

Ingredients

Forchapatis

Method

Dough

  1. Mix the flour, salt and sugar in a large bowl, work in the oil then gradually the warm water, and knead for 8 to 10 minutes until you get a smooth, elastic dough.
  2. Cover with a damp cloth and leave to rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
  3. Divide the dough into 8 equal balls, roll each into a thin disc about 20 to 22 cm across.
  4. Brush each disc with oil or ghee, roll it into a tight rope, then coil this rope onto itself in a spiral and flatten it slightly with your hand.
  5. Leave the spirals to rest for 10 minutes, then roll each one out into a round about 18 to 20 cm across.

Cooking

  1. Heat a dry pan or griddle, place a chapati on it and cook for about 1 to 2 minutes until small bubbles form.
  2. Turn it over, brush the cooked side with a little oil or ghee, turn it over again and brush the other side the same way, pressing lightly with a spatula to puff up the round.
  3. Continue like this for 1 to 2 minutes per side until golden spots appear, then keep the cooked chapatis in a clean cloth while cooking the rest.

Tips

The 30-minute rest relaxes the gluten and makes the dough easier to roll out: do not skip it.
Going further: history, variations, sides and tips

In brief

  • Kenyan chapati is a flaky flatbread, browned in a pan, of Indian origin adopted by East African cuisine
  • Origin: introduced by Indian traders and workers, adopted in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda
  • Essential ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt, oil
  • For 8 chapatis, preparation 25 minutes, cooking about 25 minutes

Origins and cultural history of Kenyan chapati

Chapati is thought to have arrived on the East African coast carried by Indian Ocean trade, then widely spread in Kenya by Indian workers who came to build the Uganda Railway, laid from Mombasa to Lake Victoria between 1896 and 1901. Some of these workers settled permanently in the region after the project ended, opening shops and stalls there, and chapati became part of local eating habits in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

The East African version differs from the thin, dry Indian chapati through a thicker, richer and above all flaky dough: each disc of dough is oiled, rolled into a rope then coiled onto itself in a spiral before being rolled out again, a technique that creates the layers visible once cooked.

What are the essential ingredients of Kenyan chapati

The Kenyan chapati recipe uses few ingredients, the folding technique being the essence of its particularity.

  • wheat flour
  • warm water
  • salt
  • sugar
  • vegetable oil
  • ghee, for the layering and cooking

What to know about the Kenyan chapati

The Kenyan chapati is a flaky flatbread of Indian origin, adopted by East African cuisine and made from a dough of wheat flour, warm water, salt, sugar and oil. Each disc of dough is oiled, rolled into a log, coiled into a spiral and rolled out again, which creates the layers visible once cooked. Browned in a pan, it has become part of everyday food in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.

Frequently asked questions about Kenyan chapati

Why is Kenyan chapati flaky?

Because each disc of dough is brushed with oil or ghee before being rolled into a rope then coiled onto itself in a spiral. This step, specific to the Kenyan version, creates thin layers that separate slightly during cooking, unlike the classic Indian chapati, which is thinner and made without this folding.

How should Kenyan chapati be stored?

In the refrigerator, wrapped in a cloth or film, it keeps for 2 to 3 days. Reheat it for a few seconds in a pan before serving.

Where to find the ingredients for Kenyan chapati in France?

NKOSI offers the ghee butter for this recipe and ships it from the Paris area within 24 to 72 working hours, to mainland France (2 to 3 working days) and to ten European countries. The minimum order is 39 €: in France, delivery to a pickup point is then free, and home delivery is free from 69 €.

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